9 early warning signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

9 early warning signs of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder. It affects the nerve cells that control muscle movement in the brain and spinal cord. The condition can occur in anyone, irrespective of age, gender, or background. While there is currently no cure for ALS, early detection and therapies can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. This article explores nine warning signs of ALS. Muscle weakness and atrophy One of the earliest and most prominent signs of ALS is muscle weakness and atrophy. Individuals with ALS may notice that they have difficulty with everyday tasks that require muscle strength, such as lifting objects, climbing stairs, or even holding a cup. These symptoms often start in a specific limb, like an arm or leg, and gradually progress. Difficulty speaking and swallowing ALS can also affect the muscles used for speaking and swallowing. Some people with ALS may experience slurred speech, find it challenging to articulate words clearly, or even have difficulty swallowing food and liquids. These speech and swallowing difficulties, known as dysarthria and dysphagia, respectively, can significantly impact an individual’s ability to communicate and eat. Muscle cramps and twitching Muscle cramps and fasciculations (involuntary muscle twitching) are common early signs of ALS.
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12 unusual and early signs of blood clots

12 unusual and early signs of blood clots

Circulation is one of the body’s critical functions, where freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs is pumped to all organs and extremities by the heart and is a continuous process. However, certain risk factors can trigger the formation of blood clots that affect this function. Several common and less typical signs make it difficult to confirm this problem. One should never ignore the early and unusual warning signs of blood clots. Unexplained swelling One of the earliest signs of a blood clot can be sudden and unexplained swelling in a specific body part. Blood flows through an intricate network of arteries and veins to all organs and extremities of the body. Clotting in this function results in the blood pooling that builds pressure and causes swelling. This type of swelling is easily identifiable as no injury or bruising results in the swelling. Pain or tenderness Blood clots often cause pain or tenderness in the affected area. Patients often complain about sudden cramps, a deep ache, or even a sharp stabbing pain that usually worsens with the most basic movements. Warmth and redness Clotting triggers a slight temperature change around the skin over a clot. It might feel warm to the touch and appear red or discolored.
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7 places that are hotspots for respiratory viruses

7 places that are hotspots for respiratory viruses

Although the lockdown is long over, the time has left its mark on one. Even after over three years since the first virus outbreak, new variants of the virus continue infecting people worldwide. Public places have always acted as hotspots for the spread of respiratory viruses, as they involve close contact and interaction. To ensure that one is informed of the risks, here are some public places characterized by quick spread of respiratory viruses: Trains, flights, and cruises While the global travel and tourism industry has recovered from its standstill, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention still advises passengers to wear masks while using public transportation like trains, flights, and cruise ships. It is also essential to follow other basic hygiene practices like washing one’s hands or sanitizing frequently and maintaining social distancing as much as possible while traveling in these modes of transport. Nursing homes The lockdown phase witnessed several cases of the virus spreading among patients at hospitals and nursing homes. Reports state that long-term healthcare facilities and nursing homes have been responsible for 40% of all casualties during the pandemic. Since respiratory viruses continue to infect people, one should visit or seek treatment only from healthcare centers that follow strict measures to prevent their spread.
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8 early warning signs of an overactive bladder

8 early warning signs of an overactive bladder

Overactive bladder (OAB) is a term that encompasses a group of urinary symptoms. It is not categorized as a disease, but it could make participating in everyday activities at home, work, or school a little more challenging. The condition may occur due to factors like age, health conditions, and other environmental influences. One needs to know about these eight early signs and symptoms of OAB, as it could help get the right treatment options. 1. Urinary urgency (dysuria) One of the first signs of an overactive bladder is abnormally frequent urination, termed urinary urgency. A stinging, burning, or itchy feeling usually accompanies the discomfort caused by the symptom. Urinary urgency makes an individual feel a strong urge to urinate and makes them feel like a leak may happen if they do not go to the bathroom immediately. 2. Urge incontinence Sometimes, when an individual has an overactive bladder, they might leak urine, which is known as urge incontinence. The sign makes them feel a sudden and urgent need to use the restroom. One may also leak urine when sneezing, doing physical activity, or laughing. This may also occur due to certain treatment options, changes in eating habits, and infections. Experts may recommend pelvic floor exercises and therapies like nerve stimulation to manage the symptoms.
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8 foods to avoid when dealing with Huntington’s disease

8 foods to avoid when dealing with Huntington’s disease

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. This degeneration can lead to the deterioration of motor skills and cognitive thinking, also affecting mental health. While there is currently no cure, managing HD’s symptoms can help enhance the quality of life of those affected. A part of management is avoiding certain foods to slow down the progression of the disease and alleviate its symptoms. Understanding Huntington’s disease Huntington’s disease is a genetic condition caused by a mutation in the HTT gene. This mutation leads to the production of a faulty protein called huntingtin, which accumulates in the brain, causing damage to nerve cells. As the disease progresses, those with HD experience a wide range of symptoms, including motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and psychiatric disturbances, affecting their daily lives. Foods to avoid Processed foods Processed foods, such as fast food, packaged snacks, and fried foods, are often high in trans fats. These unhealthy fats have been linked to various health problems, including heart disease and inflammation. In those with HD, inflammation can exacerbate symptoms and cause further damage. So, it is advisable to avoid or limit the intake of processed foods rich in trans fats.
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8 common early symptoms of narcolepsy

8 common early symptoms of narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that can make one feel extremely drowsy during the day. Those affected also find it harder to stay awake for longer periods and consequently experience trouble carrying out daily tasks. Narcolepsy can be managed with prescriptions and other remedies, with early treatment helping control symptoms that affect daily routine. So, here are early warning signs of narcolepsy that should prompt one to seek medical intervention: 1. Excessive daytime sleepiness One of the most visible early warning signs of narcolepsy is feeling excessively sleepy during the day. Further, one may fall asleep without warning anytime and anywhere. For instance, one might be working or talking to their friends and fall asleep out of the blue. They may stay asleep for a few minutes or up to half an hour. While they might feel refreshed when they wake up, the symptoms might return soon after. 2. Automatic behavior Those with narcolepsy may continue to function even through their episodes of sleep, such as talking or putting away things. However, they may have no memory of performing these tasks once awake. These activities may also be routine activities that one typically carries out while awake. Studies show that about 40% of people with narcolepsy experience episodes of such automatic behavior.
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Top 5 luxury watches to check out

Top 5 luxury watches to check out

Owning a luxury watch is not always a symbol of wealth or power. A handcrafted watch is a work of art, craftsmanship, and precision mechanics. It can be a statement or serve as a family heirloom. Owning a luxury watch is every horologist’s dream. When taken good care of, these watches last incredibly long. If you want to invest in one, you can choose from the world’s leading luxury watch brands like: Patek Phillipe Geneva invented the world’s first wristwatch. Patek Phillipe continues to make the most luxurious watches liked by famous, high-profile men and women. Their expertise lies in making watches with various mechanisms that sometimes may take multiple years to complete. Apart from common complications like date and time zones, some outstanding features include minute repeaters, tourbillons, and split-second chronographs. Their watches contain top-class material for the base and inner mechanics, delicately set precious stones, enamel painting, and engraving. Every watch is sleek, classy, and luxurious. Patek Phillipe does not sell directly but through 78 authorized dealers across the country. Some of the timeless luxury watches from Patek Phillipe include: Nautilus Aquanaut Calatrava Complications Grand Complications Golden Ellipse Vacheron Constantin Vacheron Constantin, based in Switzerland, is the oldest watchmaker and has been in the business since 1755.
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Top 3 types of mattresses to relieve back pain

Top 3 types of mattresses to relieve back pain

An extremely soft or firm mattress or one that is worn out can affect sleep quality and make one feel tired the next day. Further, if used for a long period, it can lead to issues with spine alignment and even strain the back muscles. If suffering from back pain, it is important to pick a mattress that helps relieve the ache and provides adequate support to the spine. So here are the best options: Latex Latex is a natural rubber that can be combined with other natural and even synthetic products to create a comfortable and durable mattress. Latex is naturally elastic and buoyant, and in mattresses, it can help support the sleeper’s lower back, weight, shape, and different sleeping positions. It facilitates adequate spine alignment and helps take the pressure off the heavier parts of the body. Latex mattresses bounce back to their original shape pretty quickly, and this factor ensures good support for all sleeping positions, making it ideal for side sleepers, back sleepers, and stomach sleepers. What makes this one of the top mattresses for back pain is that its springy nature enables smoother movement, and sleepers can change their positions without difficulty. The mattress can retain its shape for many years.
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5 foods that help improve lung health

5 foods that help improve lung health

Our lungs help us receive oxygen and release carbon dioxide through breathing. The body’s natural defense system protects the lungs from infections, germs, and other pathogens. But you can also improve lung health by making specific lifestyle changes like following an active lifestyle and breathing fresh air. Further, the right nutrition plan is crucial. The following foods have essential nutrients that keep the lungs healthy and lower the risk of diseases: High-fiber foods Inflammation is among the leading causes of lung diseases like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and fiber can help fight inflammation. A molecule in the blood called C-reactive protein (CRP) indicates inflammation in the body. Fiber-rich foods can contain CRP levels and protect the lungs. Fiber can also improve gut health by increasing the production of short-chain fatty acids. Some fiber-rich foods that promote healthy lungs are apples, artichokes, beans, berries, brown rice, quinoa, sweet potatoes, peas, cereal, and whole-grain bread. Vitamin C-rich foods Vitamin C is a vital nutrient that protects our cells from oxidative stress. It also has properties that protect the lungs from free radicals. Research shows that people who lack vitamin C may have decreased lung function, which may lead to infections.
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6 of the most recognized running shoe brands

6 of the most recognized running shoe brands

If you want to invest in a pair of good-quality running shoes, choose one from a brand that specializes in making them for professional and casual runners. Look for a manufacturer that offers good arch and pronation support that matches the shape and size of your feet. Generally, a pair of running shoes cost between $110 and $150, while some iconic and popular shoes may cost higher. To help you choose from the top brands, here are the leading running shoe brands that are popular among runners: Brooks Brooks is originally from Canada and operates in the U.S. The brand has been making shoes since 1914 and started making running shoes after the Olympics in 1972. The collaboration of Jerry Turner from Brooks, David Schwaber of a rubber company, and Marty Liquori, a long-distance runner, created a cushiony midsole material from ethylene vinyl acetate. Using this, they introduced the Brooks Villanova in 1975. Their pioneering innovation then became the norm for other brands making sneakers. Some of its other innovations of Brooks include a removable sock line, silicone fluid, GORE-TEX, diagonal rollbar, use of pods on the outsole, and use of flexible material under the ball of the foot. Some of the most well-known running shoes from Brooks include the MOGO series, Green Silence, PureProject, Transcend, and the DNA series.
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